Tuesday, February 22, 2011

The Liberian Business Women of Buduburam Refugee Camp

Vermont Trust Funds for Women's Empowerment is a program of One Step One World


We are a non-profit loaning interest free money to refugee women of Buduburam Refugee Camp (a permanent settlement of 21 years) who want to create change for themselves and their families. They are not looking for hand-outs, but rather hoping to open businesses to take care of their own basic needs ie: food, water, shelter, and medical.

Speaking at our Welcome Ceremony

This is not a refugee camp where the people are being taken care of - on the contrary they have to pay for their most basic services; if they use a toilet, they pay for it; if they drink water, they pay for it; if they eat, they pay for it.
 
The Sewing Class Women

Women who started businesses told me, "I was able to feed my children everyday." Out of all of the women who received loans, 9 months later only 50% are still in business. Why? Medical emergencies were most often the cause of the failed business. So before the next round of loans are given each women who receives a loan will put five cedis (equivalent to about 3.50US) into a emergency medical fund.
 


Members of VertFunds resting after painting 


We are presently raising money to give new loans to the women that I personally interviewed while living on the refugee camp last month. Jennifer has almost completed sewing class and she has applied for a loan that includes buying a sewing machine. Jassie wants to sell used clothes and Mamie wants to make and sell homemade donuts. Rolanda will open a hair salon and Evelyn will sell fruit.

My blog has a paypal link to make giving a donation easy for you. Thanks for any support you may be able to give, even a 10.00 donation will help.


Friday, February 18, 2011

Violence at the Buduburam Refugee Camp

Hi Friends & Family,

Joven and I left the the Liberian Refugee Camp last Friday and on Sunday (the 13th) violence erupted. Many reports are claiming that the Liberian Refugees started the violence, but I strongly disagree with these reports. Volunteers and staff at Vermont Trust Funds for Women's Empowerment tell a very different story then what the Ghanaian media is reporting..

Liberian refugees were merely seeking a change in leadership at the Liberia Refugee Welfare Council. The Liberian people felt that the former leader did not have the refugee's best interest at heart.  I heard much about this change in leadership while I worked at the camp for the last month.  The Liberians were merely seeking a  democratic change in leadership by electing Victoria Nimely as their new leader, a woman who they believed would serve the refugee population better. 

On Sunday the 13th of February, plans were well underway to install Victoria Nimely. As the Liberians prepared for this service to take place at the Baptist Church the police stormed into the church building, destroying the decorations that were in the process of being set-up for the event.If the Liberian refugees were not already in church, they were preparing to attend the installation service. There was no violence by the Liberian people that sparked the violence of the Ghanaian police. I was told that the police tore down the Liberian flag and stomped on it.

Liberians that were preparing for the new leader's installation were arrested; we think about 50 people in all. As they were being led away others tried to stop the arrests from taking place and this is when the Ghanaian police began firing into the crowd, some bullets were live and others were rubber. They also used tear gas.

A 25 year-old girl, identified as Mamie was shot in the breast, as men tried to carry her to the clinic close by - the police used tear gas - the girl died. Others (maybe a total of 5) were shot, but no-one is sure if they died or not because the police quickly covered the bodies and removed them from the camp.

It is another sad day for Liberians on the camp.  Schools and markets are closed, people are staying in their homes, some have fled into the bush or to Accra looking for safety. It is a sad day for all of the people of Ghana, not allowing the Liberian Refugees the right to elect and install their chosen leader at the Buduburam Liberian Refugee Camp.





 

Sunday, February 6, 2011

Live from Buduburam Refugee Camp #3

Live from Buduburam Liberian Refugee Camp - Vermont Trust Funds
for Women's Empowerment

 - A Program of One Step One World -

Dear family & friends,

Joven and I have settled into a nice little routine. He travels during the week while I work on the camp, and we meet up at the coastal village of Kokrobite most weekend.  Kokrobite is a small fishing village on the Atlantic Ocean where many international volunteers, mostly Europeans come to relax on weekends.

Mornings we awaken to the orchestra of West Africa’s coastal birds as long, wooden fishing boats  full of young black boys and a few men head out for the morning trip to drag their nets down into the cloudy waters. Later in the morning they return and each boy has a few fish in his bucket. Strangely, no one is selling fresh grilled fish on the beach, even though there must be 100 young volunteers in town for the weekend. Mostly the fish is dried. Perhaps the fishing is for the purpose of feeding the family and selling fish to tourists. I am not sure. 

This weekend we have rented a small, light filled A-Frame structure.  We still do not have a bathroom or shower, but the outdoor bucket showers are open to the elements and they are clean. We have real toilets instead of filthy outhouses and we flush with buckets of river water.

At one of the schools back on the refugee camp, children drink this dirty river water to stay alive even though they get sick from the bacteria. They are sent home after only a half day due to hunger because the school no longer has the money to feed the children lunch. In fact, the teachers are holding things together by teaching without pay for over four months now.  This school needs about 400.00 US dollars per month to continue operating. There are 112 children.  Principal Toh O. Shadrack is a decent man, who is completely devoted to the children in his school.  He speaks at least two languages, English and French and he is a weekend student at the "University of Cape Coast". 

Besides the lack of drinking water, the air is very toxic due to the daily burning of plastics. Everyone burns plastic waste and some of the most desperate refugee women collect large bags of plastics for recycling. They are paid a few cedis and the plastics are melted down and re-used. Each day Ghana produces 230 tons of plastic waste, mostly empty, small bags of drinking water.

I have research to preform when I return to Mexico in a weeks time. There is a high percentage of Liberian Refugees (mostly women) who have strange spots on their eyes (the spots look like clouds). After many conversations about rather or not the cause is Accra’s (Capital of Ghana) pollution or if it is related to malnutrition, or maybe something that happened during the Liberian conflicts, a common story seemed to emerge. 

When the conflict began in Liberia these women were mostly teenage girls. As they ran to the bush to escape the killings many told stories of itchy eyes and skin rashes. There must be information out there about this - but my internet connection is not good so I will save the research from when I return home. My friends at Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, (WILPF) will know.  

Another common problem is malaria, a curable disease if you have the money for medications.  Last week,  we provided four children and women with medication for malaria. The confusing part was that every single case cost a different amount for medication even though we sent staff with each person to the clinic and they came back with receipts. I have yet to figure this out. Money and Africa is not an easy thing.

I have met the most amazing young boy, Varny. He is 16 and super smart. The first time I met him, he explained many things about life on a refugee camp in great details and with a wonderful vocabulary.  Ghanaian education is costly so if you are lucky enough to have family members that have been resettled and working in another country you may be able to attend school with remittances. If no family members are abroad another option is to find a sponsor. Many people have asked me about scholarships for school. 

If a child excels and tests well after the 12th grade, they can choose from the Ghanaian Universities. This is what Varney hopes to do. He could really use a sponsor to accomplish this and the cost is about 150.00 USD per year. The most expensive part will be the examination cost at the end of his senior year. This is the test that will allow exceptional students to attend good universities. The cost of the test ranges from 100.00 to 200.00 USD. 

One Step One World has given a school scholarship to Chuku (a 24 year old girl), who has volunteered for Vermont Trust Funds for Women's Empowerment for the last nine months. Chuku has been our  receptionist, and she can always be relied upon to show up and help out.  Both of Chuku’s parents are deceased.  She and her brother are the only two surviving members of their family. Thanks to Anna Pudimat and her sorority sisters at Dartmouth College, Chuku is be given another chance, a chance to complete high school. All Liberians deserve another chance.